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How to Make Salad Dressing

posted in Recipes, Soups, Salads, Sides and Sauces by Emily Chapelle

As spring progresses and summer advances, salads are gracing our tables more often. One way to spice things up is to explore different sorts of salad greens; another way to change it up is to create your own dressings. You COULD stock up on all sorts of mass-produced bottled stuff, but that would be expensive, take up a lot of fridge space, and may not be your healthiest option. Instead, make sure your pantry is stocked with the right ingredients, and you can whip up a new dressing every day of the week. You’ll know exactly what is going into your mouth (no nasty additives or corn syrup), and it’ll taste better, too.

One of the most basic (and versatile) types of salad dressings to make is a vinaigrette. The basic recipe is 2 or 3 parts oil to 1 part acid, plus salt (kosher salt or sea salt are the best choices for salads), pepper, and herbs to taste. A bit of
Dijon mustard or mayonnaise may also be added to make it a bit creamy and help it emulsify. But if you want to jazz it up, there are easy ways to do that!

Different types of oils will give you different tastes for the foundation of your dressing.

  • Olive oil is a classic, but it might not be the flavor you’re looking for. Avocado oil is another smooth, richly flavored option
  • Walnut oil (or another nut oil) is a nicely flavored option.
  • Seed oils like sunflower, flaxseed, or grapeseed oil are delicious choices.
  • Vegetable oil or canola oil is OK to use if you plan on having other strongly flavored ingredients.

Experimenting with different acids will change your salad dressing completely. There are several great vinegar options. An alternative to vinegars is citrus juice, like lemon, lime, grapefruit or orange juice. Any of these will give your salad lots of zing:

  • Balsamic vinegar has a lovely tang and complex flavor
  • White vinegar, cider vinegar, or rice wine vinegar are mild and easy to dress up with other flavours
  • Sherry vinegar, white wine vinegar, or red wine vinegar
  • Try fruit-flavored vinegars for a sweeter option
  • Herb or chili-infused vinegars will add some kick

If you like your salad dressing to be creamy, you can also blend in one or more of these ingredients to make it smooth.

  • Sour cream
  • Yogurt
  • Buttermilk, milk, or cream
  • Mayonnaise or Avocado (can also replace the oil component for more creamy dressings)
  • Dijon

    Mustard
  • Tahini
  • Peanut Butter
  • Honey

Once your basic mix is ready, you can add other flavor components like herbs, seasonings, Worcestershire sauce, soy sauce, nuts, dried fruit, cheese, bacon pieces, or whatever you fancy! The worst that could happen is that it’ll taste awful, and you’ll throw it away and start over. No big deal, so experiment!

Here is a fantastic-sounding recipe for a lemon-dill dressing over a beet salad. It uses olive oil as the base, with lemon juice as the acid, and buttermilk as the cream element.

This recipe for ranch dressing uses mayonnaise, buttermilk, and sour cream as the base. Since buttermilk is acidic, no additional acid is necessary. This dressing relies heavily on herbs and seasonings for its flavor.

Here is a great list of 50 recipes for salad dressings. I challenge you to see if you can find the oil, acid, and emulsion components in each one!

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7 comments

Karen (Pediascribe)

Having recently found out about the evils of high fructose corn syrup, I'm finding it's nearly impossible to buy store bought salad dressing that doesn't contain the stuff!

This is a very timely post for me. I've been making my own salad dressings lately. I posted about one of them here:

http://www.pediascribe.com/20080313/i-need-help/

In fact, I'm enjoying it on a salad as I type this! :)

giz

What a great post!!!  I'm always on the lookout for new and exciting ways to dress up a salad.  The dressing is key for me - if I don't like the dressing, I don't like the salad.  I love the 50 ways to dress a salad - tagged for future reference.

Kathy Maister

Hi Karen, I find that many bottled dressings have a very unusual texture compared to homemade dressing. Your salad dressing recipe looks terrific as does your salad for that matter!

(I usually do both breakfast and lunch at the keyboard!) 

Cheers, Kathy

Jenny

Great post. This seems really good. I'll have to try it out myself.

Vicksy

Hi I'm doing a fast so I'm not allowed to eat any ingredients that are processed, pre-packaged, containing sugar, or containing salt. Thank God your list has some other options. Whats a good combination of herbs to use for the dressing? 

startcooking

Hi Vicksy, That all depends on what you like.  Personally I love fresh thyme and basil.  I'm not a lover of tarragon so I usually give it a miss.
Cheers,
Kathy

Bibbit

Love that you suggest walnut oil as a base- that sounds marvelous!

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