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Herbs and Spices

posted in Spices and Seasonings by Kathy Maister

I love using spices of all kinds.

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Istanbul Spice Market

I keep my dried spices in a cupboard away from the heat of the oven and microwave. And, yes, they are alphabetized! I know that does sound pretty anal-retentive, but how else do you keep them organized?

I always smell dried spices before I use them. If they have lost their scent, they get tossed into the trash.

My favorite spice is cinnamon, which I use in both sweet and savory foods. (The Joy of Cooking cookbook has a great Southwestern meatloaf recipe which calls for cinnamon.) For those interested in such things, I have read that, more than any other scent, cinnamon also works best as an aphrodisiac!

I love the intense flavors of Indian foods. The spices are handled very differently to any other cuisine that I am familiar with. Indian food recipes always call for freshly ground spices that are then toasted in the fry pan before use. The flavors are brighter and more intense then just adding the pre-ground spice from the jar. I wonder why more cuisines don't use this technique?

Fresh basil is also one of my favorite flavors. For example, some good mozzarella cheese, added to some sliced tomatoes, topped off with fresh basil leaves, drizzled with olive oil, and finished with fresh ground pepper and salt is well...perfection!

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Fresh Basil

My one problem with fresh basil is that you have to use it almost immediately as it never seems to keep well in my refrigerator. I've tried putting it in a glass of water, both in the refrigerator or on the counter top, to keep it fresh. It still wilts.

The farmer's market near my home has little pots of fresh herbs, and I am very tempted to get a few of these pots for the window sill, but I am really bad at keeping plants alive. Then again, how hard can it be to grow basil?

Does any one have any suggestions?

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21 comments

will | posted on Jul 11, 2006

nice post !

here are a few comments:

basil is pretty easy to grow, but it needs a lot of sunshine and wind, ideally, so it’s best outside. I am not so sure about watering.

that’s a lovely photo of the spice market stall. I am off to Jerusalem soon, and in the old city there are stalls looking very much like that!

how coincidental !

Kathy (Maister) | posted on Jul 11, 2006

I have seen various spice markets all over the world, yet have never seen anything remotely close to that in the USA. What a pity! The sights and smells are just fantastic!
So Will, I guess my window sill in the kitchen is not the most ideal place to grow basil?

DBK | posted on Jul 11, 2006

Mrs DBK and I were in France in May, where we took two cooking classes in Avignon at La Mirande (a hotel we adored). The classes were given by chefs at local restaurants (in French…just try your best to understand).

One of them did a saddle of lamb that was seasoned only with fistfuls of dried thyme. He told us that drying concentrates the flavors and that dried herbs are therefore stronger than fresh. I think I have heard that before somewhere.

By the way, I ought to publish a photo of our strawberry pot. We have a strawberry pot on the back porch. In it we have rosemary, lemon thyme, globe basil (but no regular basil), oregano, tarragon, chives, and hot peppers. It occupies no more than one square foot. I water the thing every day and it is situated where it gets a lot of sun all day. It is bursting with herbs…just doing phenomenally well. I can cut it back and cut it back and they just keep coming (especially the oregano, which I have begun cutting back and then drying…you cannot stop oregano).

Kathy (Maister) | posted on Jul 11, 2006

DBK, I wish we were neighbors, and then I could come by for a few cuttings of what sounds like a fabulous pot of herbs!

When substituting fresh for dried herbs, the 3 to 1 ratio is what’s usually recommended. You are right dried herbs have a much more intense flavor then fresh ones.

Your trip to France sounds like it was quite an adventure! I can’t imagine taking cooking classes in another language. Sounds like a real challenge!

Jon Sacker | posted on Jul 11, 2006

You just can’t beat fresh herbs (pronounced of course with a hard ‘h’!). I always keep some chives going – lovely thrown into scrambled eggs.

Basil needs lots of sun, but if you do have a good spot I would thoroughly recommend it.

One thing to watch out for is that many herbs – and in particular I find oregano- bolts if it is not watered regularly and you are left with some spindly flowering plants and very little leaf.

As for dried herbs, I think that a great deal of uneducated snobbery has developed over the last few years. After all, so long as they are still fresh, you just can’t beat a good pinch of dried oregano in a tomato sauce, it has a totally different impact to fresh.

I was interested to see that DBK is goring chilli peppers, I have done this on my windowsill before now and they are great – but do watch out, in my experience they are often far hotter than shop bought chillies!! And doesn’t lemon thyme make a great change form its bog-standard relative – though mine is growing wild at the moment – all that great sun we’ve been having in London.

Happy cooking

Jon

DBK | posted on Jul 11, 2006

Actually, what really makes me happy is how much you can get out of a small space. I’ve been growing herbs in that pot every summer for three years and this year is the best crop yet. Anyone wth a sunny window can grow a very fine garden of herbs. And yes, lemon thyme is a great break from the regular variety. It also smells phenomenal.

Kathy (Maister) | posted on Jul 11, 2006

So where do I get some of this lemon thyme? I’ve never actually heard of it!

Wendy Leibowitz | posted on Jul 14, 2006

Spices add so much to bland dishes (like omlettes, which are one of the few things i can make), that I started building my spice collection. A good site is Spices Etcetera, at http://www.spicesetc.com
I have no connection with the site, but just live in a neighborhood with very erratic availability of even basic spices, so going online is a good alternative for me.

Christa | posted on Jul 20, 2006

I’ve had pretty good luck keeping fresh basil in a class of water on the countertop. Make sure to give the stem a fresh cut before you put it in the water. Sometimes, you’ll need to cut a couple inches off the stem. A lot of times, it wilts initially, but if you leave it for a while, it will come back and be just fine. Keep it in a cool spot, out of the direct sun. I’ve been able to keep stems of fresh basil in a glass for about two weeks.

It can also be grown inside. It will do best if you have a windowsill with direct sunlight. My apartment does not get direct sun, but I once grew a basil plant anyway. It had small leaves, but they still tasted great and they definitely beat the dried basil.

Good luck!

Kathy (Maister) | posted on Jul 20, 2006

Thanks Christa! You make it sound so easy…I may give growing basil on the window sill a try!
Cheers!

Edna McLean | posted on Sep 1, 2006

Could you please mail me some ideas for which spices compliment certain foods, most espically, meats? This would be much appreciated , as I am just learning to cook with spices!!

Bobbi C. | posted on Mar 9, 2007

Hi Kathy!  Basil is easy to grow inside, as long as you give it plenty of water (not too much) and sunshine.  You can also grow it on a porch or right outside your door in a small pot.  If you buy the fresh stuff from the store, you can put it in a small glass of water like a bouquet and keep it fresh that way.  Or you can keep it in a plastic bag in the crisper of the frig for over a week.  If it turns brown so what?  The flavor is the same.

HTH,

bobbi c.

Kathy Maister | posted on Mar 10, 2007

Thanks Bobbi, who knows, maybe someday I will develop a "green thumb"!

Mackenzie. k | posted on Nov 22, 2007

Hi, Kathy

 

I’m a newly engaged 21-year-old woman who only knows the basics of cooking.

I absolutely love your step-by-step video instructions. My cooking experiences became more enjoyable and he can’t wait to see what I make next!

 

 Thanks, Mackenzie

I

Kathy Maister | posted on Nov 22, 2007

Mackenzie, Congradulations!  Not just on your engagement but also on learning to cook!  I am so very happy for you!  Let me know if you have any questions!

Sarah | posted on Apr 11, 2008

Kathy,

Basil is really quite easy to grow. My supermarket never stocks fresh basil, and as it is easily my favorite herb, I was forced to buy a plant! I keep mine near the window and water it every day or two. You just need to ocassionaly prune the plant a bit to keep it from growing out of control!

Kathy Maister | posted on Apr 11, 2008

Hi Sara, two days ago I bought two small plants of basil at the grocery store.  They were in small plastic containers with holes on the bottom.  The directions said to  keep them sitting in two inches of water.  Yesterday I trimmed off about 1/3 of the leaves for some pasta sauce.   Today my two small plants look like they are in shock!  I'm wondering, will they last another day???

Jon (Sacker) | posted on Apr 14, 2008

Kathy,

I bought a pot of Basil from a supermarket last May and it's still growing on a windowsill in dad's kitchen! The key I have discovered is not to over water, wait until the leaves start to wilt and then put a little water on the soil, but not so much that it drenches the soil.

Hope this helps

Jon

Kathy Maister | posted on Apr 14, 2008

Thanks Jon!  BTW my basil from three days ago is looking so very sad - actually I think it might be dead. Perhaps I drowned it!  I'll try your way next!  :)

diann | posted on Aug 15, 2008

Kathy,


How long can you keep spices?  I'm guessing it isn't a good idea to buy the racks of about 20 spices in the stores.  There are no dates on them and I never use all of them( It is just kitchen decoration for my counters).  Do you buy your spices individually?

Thanks and I love your site, 
D

Kathy Maister | posted on Aug 17, 2008

Great question Diann!  Environmental conditions will effect the longevity of dried spices.  I buy them individually and store them in a jar with a tight fitting lid.  The best way to tell if your spices are still fresh is to just smell them.  If there is no scent then they have undoubtedly lost their flavor.
Buying a  whole set of spices may be more economical than buying each one individually.  You can always refill the decorative jars when you have used up all the spices. 


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